Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Saturday threatened to let thousands of refugees cross into Europe and warned Damascus will “pay a price” in retaliation after dozens of Turkish troops were killed inside Syria.
At the Turkish border, Greek police clashed with several thousand migrants already gathered at the entrance to EU territory, where they hurled rocks at security forces firing tear gas across the frontier.
Dozens of other migrants landed on Greek islands in dinghies after crossing from the Turkish coastline.
Turkey and Russia, who back opposing forces in the Syria conflict, have held talks to defuse tensions after an airstrike killed the Turkish troops, sparking fears of a broader war and a new migration crisis for Europe.
AFP / ARIS MESSINISMigrants were also arriving on Greek islands from TurkeyBut Erdogan raised the stakes on Saturday and vowed to allow refugees to travel to Europe from NATO-member Turkey as a way to pressure EU governments over the Syrian conflict.
Turkey already hosts 3.6 million Syrian refugees.
Erdogan’s comments were his first after 34 Turkish troops were killed since Thursday in northern Syria’s Idlib where Moscow-backed Syrian regime forces are battling to retake the last rebel enclave.
“What did we do yesterday? We opened the doors,” Erdogan said in Istanbul. “We will not close those doors …Why? Because the European Union should keep its promises.”
He was referring to a 2016 deal with the European Union to stop refugee flows in exchange for billions of euros in aid.
Erdogan said 18,000 migrants have amassed on the Turkish borders with Europe since Friday, but that could reach as many as 30,000 by Saturday.
AFP / OZAN KOSEErdogan said 18,000 migrants have amassed on the Turkish borders with Europe since Friday, adding that the number could reach as many as 30,000 on SaturdayThousands of migrants stuck on the Turkish-Greek border at Pazarkule were in skirmishes with Greek police on Saturday who fired tear gas to push them back, according to AFP photographer in the western province of Edirne.
Ahmad Barhoum, a Syrian refugee, said he was trapped at the border since Friday.
“If they do not open we will try to cross by illegal means. It’s out of the question for us to go back to Istanbul,” he told AFP.
“I hope that they will end up letting us in so that we can start a new life in Europe worthy of human beings,” said one Egyptian refugee.
– Patrols, tear gas, drones –
In 2015, Greece became the main EU entry point for one million migrants, most of them refugees fleeing the Syrian civil war. The pressure to cope with the influx split the European Union.
“A situation like the one in 2015 must not be repeated,” Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said on Twitter. “Our aim must be to adequately protect the EU’s external borders, to stop illegal migrants there.”
AFP / Aref TAMMAWIThe Turkish military has been reinforcing its observation posts in Idlib as tensions buildIn Athens, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis held an emergency meeting to discuss the border.
“We averted more than 4,000 attempts of illegal entrance to our land borders,” government spokesman Stelios Petsas after the emergency meeting.
A Greek police source said migrants had set fires and opened holes in border fences.
Police and soldiers patrolled the Evros river shores — a common crossing point — and warned with loudspeakers not to enter Greek territory. Drones also monitored migrant movements.
According to Hellenic Coast Guard, from early Friday to early Saturday 180 migrants reached the islands of Eastern Aegean, Lesbos and Samos in sea crossings.
One rubber dinghy arrived early Saturday in Lesbos carrying 27 African migrants from Turkey. Many of them were women, who wept and prayed on their knees, according to an AFP reporter.
The UN said nearly a million people — half of them children — have been displaced in the bitter cold by the fighting in northwest Syria since December.
– ‘Pay a price’ –
Turkey said its forces destroyed a “chemical warfare facility,” just south of Aleppo, in part of its military retaliation after its soldiers were killed.
“We would not want things to reach this point but as they force us to do this, they will pay a price,” Erdogan said.
AFP / Sébastien CASTERANGreece-TurkeySyria’s state media denied the attack and the existence of such a facility.
Thirty-three Turkish soldiers were killed in an air strike by Russian-backed Syrian regime forces on Thursday, the biggest Turkish military loss on the battlefield in recent years. A 34th soldier has since died.
Erdogan attended a funeral at an Istanbul mosque of one of the soldiers whose coffin draped with Turkish flag.
The latest incident has raised further tensions between Ankara and Moscow, whose relationship has been tested by violations of a 2018 deal to prevent a regime offensive on Idlib.
As part of the agreement, Ankara set up 12 observation posts in the province but Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s forces — backed by Russian air power — have pressed on with a campaign to take back the territory.
AFP / Omar HAJ KADOURTurkish-backed Syrian rebel fighters are fighting regime forcesOn Friday, Erdogan spoke by phone with his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, in a bid to reduce tensions, with the Kremlin saying the two expressed “serious concern”.
Erdogan may travel next week to Moscow for talks, according to the Kremlin. But the Turkish leader remained critical on Saturday.
Around 200 protesters gathered near the Russian consulate in Istanbul — heavily guarded by Turkish police — and chanted “Murderer Putin!”
“I asked Mr Putin: ‘What’s your business there?'” Erdogan said. “If you establish a base, do so but get out of our way and leave us face to face with the regime.”
burs-fo/pma
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