Cameroon’s President Paul Biya has been sworn in for another seven-year term, extending his uninterrupted 42-year rule, despite mounting dissent from opposition figures and growing frustration among citizens over governance and the country’s uncertain future.
At 92, Biya — the world’s oldest sitting president and Africa’s second-longest serving leader — took the oath of office on Thursday during a joint session of Parliament in Yaoundé. The capital was heavily guarded and noticeably less crowded, with security forces deployed around key government facilities and streets leading to the National Assembly.
In his inauguration address, Biya pledged to uphold the Constitution and “work for a united, stable and prosperous Cameroon,” thanking voters for their confidence. He urged political actors to “put national cohesion above personal ambitions.”
Opposition Rejects Election Results, Calls Outcome a “Constitutional Coup”
The October 19 presidential election remains hotly disputed. Cameroon’s Constitutional Council declared Biya winner with 53.66% of the vote, defeating main challenger — and former government ally — Issa Tchiroma Bakary, who scored 35.19%.
Bakary rejected the results, alleging widespread irregularities and ballot manipulation.
“The will of the Cameroonian people was trampled that day. This is not democracy; it is electoral theft — a constitutional coup,” Bakary said in a statement issued on Wednesday night.
Following the announcement of results, several cities witnessed protests and clashes between demonstrators and security forces. The government confirmed at least five deaths during the unrest, though opposition groups claim the figure is higher. A three-day lockdown also shut down major activities earlier this week.
Citizens Express Frustration, Demand Change
Many Cameroonians, especially young people, say they feel disconnected from a political system that has remained unchanged for decades. Over 70% of the country’s population is under the age of 35 — most have never known another president.
“I’m tired of Biya’s rule,” said Priscilla Ayimboh, a seamstress in Yaoundé. “There are no roads, no water, no jobs. I no longer expect anything to change.”
Analysts Warn of Growing Tension and Unresolved Crises
Political analysts say Biya begins this term at a time when Cameroon faces significant internal challenges: separatist conflict in the English-speaking regions, security concerns in the north due to extremism, and a stagnating economy.
Munjah Vitalis Fagha, a political science lecturer at the University of Buea, told AP that Biya’s inauguration took place in a “tense yet controlled atmosphere,” reflecting widening mistrust between the government and citizens.
“There are deep divisions between the ruling elite and a growingly disillusioned populace,” Fagha said. “The ceremony occurs amid calls for political renewal, governance concerns, and the unresolved question of succession.”
A Presidency Defined by Longevity, Unanswered Questions
Biya first assumed power in 1982 and has since consolidated his grip on the state through constitutional reforms, including a 2008 amendment that removed presidential term limits. He spends extended periods abroad, prompting speculation about his health and who actually exercises power in Cameroon.
If he completes this new term, Biya will be nearly 100 years old.
With political tension rising and public patience wearing thin, many Cameroonians are beginning to question how much longer the Biya era can last — and at what cost to the country’s stability and future.
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