Xenophobic Attack: Nigeria Warns Over South Africa Tensions

The Nigeria South Africa relations debate has intensified as concerns grow over the xenophobic attack / treatment of Nigerians living in South Africa.

The Federal Government of Nigeria has warned that it may reconsider the operations of South African-owned businesses in the country if reports of persistent xenophobic attacks and harassment against Nigerians in South Africa continue.

Speaking on Thursday, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, said the government had consistently pursued diplomatic engagement and shown restraint despite repeated incidents involving Nigerian citizens. However, she stressed that Nigeria could be compelled to consider alternative measures if the situation remains unresolved.

The minister noted that more than 120 South African companies currently operate in Nigeria without facing discrimination, harassment or threats to their businesses. She emphasised that Nigerian authorities have maintained an open and supportive environment for foreign investors, including firms from South Africa.

“There are over 120 South African companies operating in Nigeria. Nobody is asking them to provide proof of identity, and nobody is taking over their businesses or targeting their staff because they are South Africans,” she said.

Highlighting the strength of economic ties between the two countries, Odumegwu-Ojukwu referenced major South African investments in Nigeria, including MTN, MultiChoice, Stanbic IBTC Holdings, and Protea Hotels. She added that any action taken by Nigeria would strictly follow constitutional and legislative procedures.

The minister also disclosed that South African authorities had reportedly stepped away from a Memorandum of Understanding signed with Nigeria in October 2025. The agreement was intended to create an early warning system for preventing and resolving disputes involving citizens of both nations.

As concerns over Nigeria South Africa relations continue, Odumegwu-Ojukwu expressed worry that some Nigerians living in South Africa, including those married to South Africans and raising families there, were allegedly being pressured to leave.

The situation has placed renewed attention on Nigeria South Africa relations and the need for lasting solutions that protect citizens while preserving economic and diplomatic cooperation.

Should both countries establish stronger mechanisms to address citizen safety before tensions affect their economic partnership?